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Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 6 September 2019     Accepted: 26 October 2019     Published: 9 January 2020
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Abstract

Clinical pharmacy services are patient oriented services developed to promote the rational use of medicines by maximizing therapeutic effect of medicines in individual patients. The service is at the infant stage in Ethiopia and there is no adequate information about it in the country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude & practice of health professionals towards clinical pharmacy services in selected public hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. A facility based cross sectional survey was conducted from April 2 to April 16, 2018. The study used a quantitative method of data collection. A total of 150 health professionals were involved in the study; and convenience sampling techniques was used to collect the data. Data was collected using structured and self-administered questionnaires and it was analyzed by using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, percentage and table was used to present the data. 128 (92.1%) of health professionals were heard about clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia. 104 (74.8%) strongly agreed & agreed that they appreciated the presence of pharmacist in the ward all the times important for patient care. However, 67 (48.2%) of respondents said the performance of the pharmacists in practicing clinical pharmacy in the hospital was poor. Generally, majority of health professionals had adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services but their practice with clinical pharmacists was found poor. It is recommended that collaborative working relationship should be established among health professionals in order to optimize and monitor drug use problem in the hospitals.

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12
Page(s) 9-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Clinical Pharmacy, Health Professionals

References
[1] Savigny D, Adam T. Systems thinking for health systems strengthening. Geneva: WHO Press; 2009.
[2] Remington. The science and practice of pharmacy. 21st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006.
[3] FMOH, Ethiopian Hospital Reform Implementation Guidelines Volume 1. Addis Ababa: Ethiopia; 2010.
[4] American College of Clinical Pharmacy. The definition of clinical pharmacy. Pharmacotherapy 2008; 28: 816-817
[5] Sancar M, Okuyan B, Rabus SA, IzzettinFV. Opinion and knowledge towards pharmaceutical care of the pharmacists participated in clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care continuing education program. Turk J Pharm Sci 2013, 10: 245-254.
[6] WHO&IPF. Developing pharmacy practice: a focus on patient care. Geneva: WHO Press; 2006.
[7] Awad A, Al-Ebrahim S, Abahussain E. Pharmaceutical Care Services in Hospitals of Kuwait. J Pharm PharmaceutSci 2006, 9: 149-157.
[8] Mekonnen AB, Yesuf EA, Odegard PS, Wega SS. Physicians’ expectation of clinical pharmacists’ role in Jimma University. International journal of pharmacy teaching and practice 2013, 4: 571-574.
[9] Abu-Gharbieh, Fahmy S, Abdul Rasool B. Attitudes and Perceptions of Healthcare Providers and Medical Students Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in United Arab Emirates. Trop J Pharm Res, 2010; 9 (5): 421-430.
[10] Abu-Gharbieh E, Fahmy S, Abdul Rasool B. Attituds and Perceptions of Healthcare Providers and Medical Students towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in United Arab Emirates. Trop J Pharm Res 2010, 9: 430.
[11] Bryant L, Coster G, McCormick R. General practitioner perceptions of clinical medication reviews undertaken by community pharmacists. J Prim Health Care 2010, 2: 225-233.
[12] Gelaw BK, Tegegne GT, Defersha AD. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Physicians towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Ten Public Hospitals in Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale) 2017, 7: 323.
[13] Grussing PG, Goff DA, Kraus DM, Mueller CE. Development and validation of an instrument to measure physicians' attitudes toward the clinical pharmacist's role. Drug IntellClin Pharm 1984, 18: 635-640.
[14] Haxby DG, Weart CW, Goodman BW Jr. Family practice physicians' perceptions of the usefulness of drug therapy recommendations from clinical pharmacists. Am J Hosp Pharm 1988, 45: 824-827.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Esayas Tadesse Gebremariam, Getu Melesie Taye, Diriba Alemayehu. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 5(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12

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    ACS Style

    Esayas Tadesse Gebremariam; Getu Melesie Taye; Diriba Alemayehu. Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2020, 5(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12

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    AMA Style

    Esayas Tadesse Gebremariam, Getu Melesie Taye, Diriba Alemayehu. Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Biomed Stat Inform. 2020;5(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12,
      author = {Esayas Tadesse Gebremariam and Getu Melesie Taye and Diriba Alemayehu},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20200501.12},
      abstract = {Clinical pharmacy services are patient oriented services developed to promote the rational use of medicines by maximizing therapeutic effect of medicines in individual patients. The service is at the infant stage in Ethiopia and there is no adequate information about it in the country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude & practice of health professionals towards clinical pharmacy services in selected public hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. A facility based cross sectional survey was conducted from April 2 to April 16, 2018. The study used a quantitative method of data collection. A total of 150 health professionals were involved in the study; and convenience sampling techniques was used to collect the data. Data was collected using structured and self-administered questionnaires and it was analyzed by using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, percentage and table was used to present the data. 128 (92.1%) of health professionals were heard about clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia. 104 (74.8%) strongly agreed & agreed that they appreciated the presence of pharmacist in the ward all the times important for patient care. However, 67 (48.2%) of respondents said the performance of the pharmacists in practicing clinical pharmacy in the hospital was poor. Generally, majority of health professionals had adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services but their practice with clinical pharmacists was found poor. It is recommended that collaborative working relationship should be established among health professionals in order to optimize and monitor drug use problem in the hospitals.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals Towards Clinical Pharmacy Services in Selected Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Esayas Tadesse Gebremariam
    AU  - Getu Melesie Taye
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    AB  - Clinical pharmacy services are patient oriented services developed to promote the rational use of medicines by maximizing therapeutic effect of medicines in individual patients. The service is at the infant stage in Ethiopia and there is no adequate information about it in the country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude & practice of health professionals towards clinical pharmacy services in selected public hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. A facility based cross sectional survey was conducted from April 2 to April 16, 2018. The study used a quantitative method of data collection. A total of 150 health professionals were involved in the study; and convenience sampling techniques was used to collect the data. Data was collected using structured and self-administered questionnaires and it was analyzed by using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, percentage and table was used to present the data. 128 (92.1%) of health professionals were heard about clinical pharmacy services in Ethiopia. 104 (74.8%) strongly agreed & agreed that they appreciated the presence of pharmacist in the ward all the times important for patient care. However, 67 (48.2%) of respondents said the performance of the pharmacists in practicing clinical pharmacy in the hospital was poor. Generally, majority of health professionals had adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards clinical pharmacy services but their practice with clinical pharmacists was found poor. It is recommended that collaborative working relationship should be established among health professionals in order to optimize and monitor drug use problem in the hospitals.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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